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Louis Lépine
Louis Jean-Baptiste Lépine was a lawyer, politician and inventor who was Préfet de Police] with the Paris Police Prefecture from 1893 to 1897 and again from 1899 to 1913. He earned the nickname of "The Little Man with the Big Stick" for his skill in handling large Parisian crowds.〔"Lépine, Famous Paris Chief of Police, To Retire", ''The New York Times.'' February 25, 1913〕 He was responsible for the modernisation of the French Police Force. Under Lépine the study of forensic science as a tool of detection became standard practise.〔Jean-Marc Berlière, ''Le préfet Lépine : vers la naissance de la police moderne'', Paris, 1993. (French)〕
==Biography==
Louis Lépine studied law in his home city of Lyon and in Paris and Heidelberg. He served with distinction in the French Army during the Franco-Prussian War from 1870 to 1871. Serving as a sergeant major at Belfort in the Alsace region his unit was besieged and continually attacked by the Prussians only surrendering after the hostilities had ceased. Lépine was awarded the Médaille militaire for his bravery. He then embarked on a career as a lawyer and public administrator, a successful career that took in provincial postings that included deputy prefect of Lapalisse, Montbrison, Langres and Fontainebleau and then service as prefect of the Indres, the Loire and Seine-et-Oise.〔Louis Lépine ''Mes Souvenirs'', Payot, Paris (1929)〕
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